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Wednesday, February 11, 2015

How To Design IEP For Autism Pupils

By Beryl Dalton


A child with autism requires an individualized education plan to ensure that he or she gains from the education year and system. Such a plan is personalized since the needs of each child vary. IEP for autism is necessary because it ensures that the challenges of each child are considered during the learning process to ensure that he or she gets quality education.

There are targets for every education year. They are identified when designing the personalized plan and necessary measures taken to ensure that they are achieved. Because of the condition, special education plans must be made and specified objectives met. It is the plan that will outline how these objectives are to be met.

Evaluation forms part of performance testing. Any plan must include how progress in achieving the stipulated goals will be evaluated. It is developed by a team made up of education officials, parents and teachers involved in the life of a child. The document is legal and valid in the education sector.

The law provides particular guidelines to be used in developing such plans. It is a requirement for one or both parents to be present. A prospective teacher or the teacher currently handling the child must be present. A supervisor from the special education agency must be present. This means that education regulators are involved for quality assurance purposes.

The presence of the child is necessary if he or she can understand issues. Other parties may be present if the parent or the agency finds it necessary to include them. A neighbor, a physician or an advocate may be present. This is at the discretion and in agreement with the other members of the team developing the plan.

The design of each program is to give attention to individual deficits or difficulties. Their learning abilities vary meaning that different skills will be required. Vital skills that require emphasis are socialization. The program should focus on helping the child to understand his or her emotions and those of people surrounding her. Social skills also include understanding body language and how it can be used in different situations.

Understanding facial expressions during conversations is important for inclusion during planning. Such a child needs to learn how to initiate social situations, maintain friendships or conversations and respond when other people have initiated such a process. Other skills include pragmatic language which involves holding a conversation from the beginning to the end. A child must learn how to adopt the right perspective in conversations as well as solve problems.

Planners should consider skills necessary for self regulation like learning various relaxation techniques and utilizing them in life. It is necessary to teach the child how to request for a break in case she or he is exhausted. The break may be requested verbally or using a break card.

There are work and organizational skills that must be included in any plan for it to be successful. They include paying attention to task, finishing them and working independently. The child needs to understand how to transition from one task to the other. Restricted interests skills like accepting mistakes of self and others, flexibility and attention on preferred and non-preferred subjects activities are necessary.




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